You’ve got tweets

Here’s a timely article that will remain timely in the sense that technology use will continue to change at an increasingly fast pace. A number of lessons could be based on this article, from simple reading and discussion to a class creating and taking its own survey. It would also make a good listening activity given the frequent use of percentages and facts. I find that have learners listen for numbers is a good basis for a listening question.

The program at the Pew Research Center which carried out this survey, the Pew Internet and American Life Project, can be found at http://pewinternet.org/.

It’s worth noting that this survey focuses on American use of technology, and technology use can vary greatly between cultures. Few if any of my students here in Taiwan, for example, use Twitter or other microblogging tools. None of them use Second Life, and very few of them have Skype accounts. This isn’t because we have less access to technology here; on the contrary, I would guess that high-speed Internet penetration and ownership of technology gizmos in Taiwan, including PCs and cell phones, far surpasses that in the US. Skype isn’t big here because this is a small island. Those students who did have Skype accounts when I last checked had them to communicate with friends and relatives overseas. Accessing the Internet by cell phone isn’t big here because of the billing structure for cell phone use. Typically, people here pay by the minute, which is great! My cell bill is typically about $4/month.

What do my students use mostly? IM, social sites, and cell phones (for talking). Interestingly, a few years ago when cell phones were just starting to be standard gear for students, texting was all the rage. Now texting seems to have lost its luster. I recently asked a class why, and they said it just takes too long. Here the big one is wretch.

There are a lot of angles to this survey that can be used – age, culture, subculture, economy, and the ongoing change in what tools are available to us. 

Is blogging a slog? Some young people think so – Yahoo! News

Is blogging a slog? Some young people think so
By MARTHA IRVINE, AP National Writer Martha Irvine, Ap National Writer 1 hr 39 mins ago

CHICAGO – Could it be that blogs have become online fodder for the — gasp! — more mature reader?

A new study has found that young people are losing interest in long-form blogging, as their communication habits have become increasingly brief, and mobile. Tech experts say it doesn’t mean blogging is going away. Rather, it’s gone the way of the telephone and e-mail — still useful, just not sexy.

“Remember when ‘You’ve got mail!’ used to produce a moment of enthusiasm and not dread?” asks Danah Boyd, a fellow at Harvard University’s Berkman Center for Internet and Society. Now when it comes to blogs, she says, “people focus on using them for what they’re good for and turning to other channels for more exciting things.”

Those channels might include anything from social networking sites to others that feature games or video.

The study, released Wednesday by the Pew Internet & American Life Project, found that 14 percent of Internet youths, ages 12 to 17, now say they blog, compared with just over a quarter who did so in 2006. And only about half in that age group say they comment on friends’ blogs, down from three-quarters who did so four years ago.

Pew found a similar drop in blogging among 18- to 29-year-olds.

Overall, Pew estimates that roughly one in 10 online adults maintain a blog — a number that has remained consistent since 2005, when blogs became a more mainstream activity. In the U.S., that would mean there are more than 30 million adults who blog.

“That’s a pretty remarkable thing to have gone from zero to 30 million in the last 10 years,” says David Sifry, founder of blog search site Technorati.

But according to the data, that population is aging.

The Pew study found, for instance, that the percentage of Internet users age 30 and older who maintain a blog increased from 7 percent in 2007 to 11 percent in 2009.

Pew’s over-18 data, collected in the last half of last year, were based on interviews with 2,253 adults and have a margin of error of plus or minus 2.7 percentage points. The under-18 data came from phone interviews with 800 12- to 17-year-olds and their parents. The margin of error for that data was plus or minus 3.8 percentage points.

So why are young people less interested in blogging?

The explosion of social networking is one obvious answer. The Pew survey found that nearly three-quarters of 12- to 17-year-olds who have access to the Internet use social networking sites, such as Facebook. That compares with 55 percent four years ago.

With social networking has come the ability to do a quick status update and that has “kind of sucked the life out of long-form blogging,” says Amanda Lenhart, a Pew senior researcher and lead author of the latest study.

More young people are also accessing the Internet from their mobile phones, only increasing the need for brevity. The survey found, for instance, that half of 18- to 29-year-olds had done so.

All of that rings true to Sarah Rondeau, a freshman at the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, Mass.

“It’s a matter of typing quickly. People these days don’t find reading that fun,” the 18-year-old student says. She loves Facebook and has recently started using Twitter to share pictures of her dorm room and blurbs about campus life, which are, in turn, shared on the Holy Cross Web site for prospective students.

Meanwhile, New Yorker Jackie Huang hasn’t made a posting on her long-form blog in two years, and she now uses Facebook and Twitter because her friends do — though she’s still not too hot on tweeting.

Now 25, she started blogging when she was a college freshman, using Xanga and then Wordpress to tell friends, family and a few strangers about anything from travel experiences to pop culture to politics.

“My blog was my own little soapbox,” says Huang, who now works for a communications agency. “Unfortunately, I don’t think I’m interesting enough for my followers to want to know where I am every hour of the day and what I’m thinking. I’m not Ashton Kutcher, and I don’t post racy pictures of Demi Moore in her skivvies.”

Few doubt that blogging will die. Lenhart suspects that those who blog for personal reasons may focus more on events — a wedding, a trip, a baby’s birth.

Arax-Rae Van Buren, who writes about trends, travel and food on her Kiss and Type blog, is relaunching her site with a mobile audience in mind. “It is imperative that the site design is translatable to a phone,” says the 24-year-old New Yorker.

There also are early signs that “microblogging” on sites such as Twitter might actually create long-form bloggers out of people who get frustrated by the constraints of the 140-word limit. Already, sites such as Tumblr and FriendFeed have emerged to allow for expansion of thought and content, though it remains to be seen whether those services will catch on with younger people.

“Blogging is actually a quite involved form of self-expression. It takes a lot of time and effort,” says Eszter Hargittai, an associate professor of communications studies at Northwestern University.

She and other tech experts also suspect that fewer young people have an interest in sharing their every thought with the whole world.

“Five years ago blogging was a club,” says Sifry of Technorati. “There was this wonderful, delicious feeling of being able to talk privately or semi-privately with people who shared your interests. And there were few consequences of being able to share with your friends on a blog.

“I think we’re seeing a deeper awareness of the perception of privacy and how that can affect your life if it’s violated.”

How do you gradually stop executing people?

I had to laugh when I read this headline. How do you gradually stop executing people? The short straw loses? Rock-paper-scissors?

Taipei Times – archives

Capital punishment to be abolished gradually: Wang
By Shelley Huang
STAFF REPORTER
Tuesday, Feb 02, 2010, Page 3

Minister of Justice Wang ­Ching-feng (王清峰) said yesterday the ministry would take gradual steps toward abolishing the death penalty, but denied reports saying it would be done by November next year.

Wang made the remarks at a press conference held by the ministry. She was accompanied by deputy minister Huang Shih-ming (黃世銘), recently nominated by President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九) as the next state public prosecutor-general.

"Many people are against abolishing the death penalty because they are concerned about the effect it could have on crime rates," Wang said.

"However, research obtained from many countries shows that abolishing the death penalty is not correlated with crime rates," she said.

At present, 132 countries have banned or stopped practicing capital punishment, which shows that ending capital punishment is becoming an international trend, she said.

However, Wang denied reports that claimed the ministry would complete the abolition by November next year, saying she had not heard of such a date being discussed and that the ministry did not have a timetable for such a move.

Forty-four convicts are on death row in Taiwan, with no chance of appeal. No execution has been carried out in more than five years, however.

Abolishment of the death penalty has recently become a hot topic as celebrity Pai Ping-ping (白冰冰), whose daughter died at the hands of a brutal murderer, publicly endorsed capital punishment, saying she wanted to become a bailiff so she could shoot a convict on death row.

Pai’s daughter, Pai Hsiao-yen (白曉燕), was abducted on the morning of April 14, 1997. After 11 days of negotiations over a ransom, her body was found in a drainage ditch.

More likely to die?

I get a kick out of these articles that talk of "risk of death". Isn’t the risk of death always 100% for all of us? How can an activity possibly increase our risk of death? It’s absurd language, and yet it appears daily in our media.

Experts: Sitting too much could be deadly – Yahoo! News

…Research is preliminary, but several studies suggest people who spend most of their days sitting are more likely to be fat, have a heart attack or even die….

…Still, in a study published last year that tracked more than 17,000 Canadians for about a dozen years, researchers found people who sat more had a higher death risk, independently of whether or not they exercised….

Language Symposium, Northwestern University

Language Symposium | CLI | Northwestern University

Language Symposium 2010
Dates: Friday, April 16 – Saturday, April 17, 2010
Place: University of Chicago
Theme: Best Practices in Language Instruction
Keynote Speaker: TBA

Some very good deals for travel within East Asia

If you’re living in East Asia and thinking of taking a trip in the region soon, you should check out http://goholiday.airasia.com.

Be afraid. Be very, very afraid. Please.

So, ten times the number of children, and presumably people in general, caught H1N1 than doctors thought. What this means is that the virus is even less serious than we already thought. In fact, is it in any worse than a really bad cold or normal flu? I think not. And how much money exactly did the pharmaceutical and media industries make off this ridiculously unnecessary public fear? Sex sells, but fear sells more.

H1N1 Attacked More London Youth Than Doctors Found, Study Says – BusinessWeek

Bloomberg
H1N1 Attacked More London Youth Than Doctors Found, Study Says
January 21, 2010, 01:55 AM EST

By Jason Gale

Jan. 21 (Bloomberg) — Ten times as many children in London probably caught swine flu as doctors’ records suggest, researchers found in a study highlighting the role younger people play in spreading the pandemic virus.

Tests for infection-fighting antibodies against the new H1N1 strain on almost 2,000 blood samples showed as many as one in three children caught the virus in the pandemic’s first wave in England, according to a study in the medical journal the Lancet today. The scientists compared blood samples with specimens collected before the pandemic to gauge infection rates, even in people who had no fever, cough or other flu symptoms.

The study found children younger than 15 years were the group most likely to have been infected with swine flu, and that by the time vaccine became available in the U.K. in late October, the potential for mitigating the overall effect of the second wave by immunization was limited.

「Children have an important role in transmission of influenza and would be a key target group for vaccination both for their protection and for the protection of others through herd immunity,」 the authors said.

The study analyzed antibody levels in blood-serum samples collated by a Health Protection Agency program in August- September and in 2008 across England in six age groups, from children younger than 5 years to adults older than 65.

London Epidemic

The rate of infection in London, which had one of the highest rates of H1N1 transmission in England, was 32 percent in children younger than 15 years and 20 percent for 20- to 24- year-olds — 10 times higher than original Health Protection Agency estimates based on clinical surveillance, the researchers said.

The finding supports analysis in July by the World Health Organization in Geneva of data from Canada, Chile, Japan, U.K. and U.S. that showed the median age of those infected with the H1N1 virus is 12 to 17 years.

Before the pandemic, protective levels of H1N1 antibodies ranged from 1.8 percent among infants younger than 5 years to 31 percent in people older than 80 years, according to the Lancet study.

「Individuals born before 1957 might have been exposed to influenza H1 strains circulating in the first half of the 20th century, which are more closely related to current swine-origin 2009 pandemic H1N1 viruses,」 the authors said.

Ready-to-go role plays

Yahoo sure puts a lot of banal flotsam on its site, and the following ‘article’ is just that. But, it does provide the material for some light-hearted yet useful role play in the ESL classroom. Below are six situations with some relevant dialogue. Students could fill in the blanks with their own material. For example, they could use their own joke for the Not-So-Jolly Jokester situation, or their own advice for the Know-It-All. This could be a lot of fun.

6 Difficult Holiday Personalities—and How to Handle Them on Yahoo! Health

6 Difficult Holiday Personalities—and How to Handle Them
SELF.com
By Lucy Danziger, SELF Editor-in-Chief – Posted on Mon, Dec 21, 2009, 5:04 pm PST

You don’t have to be related to the Grinch to be forced to contend with difficult, button-pushing personalities this time of year. Whether it’s the cousin who can’t resist making a comment about your weight, the neighbor who always asks when you’re going to have kid number two, or the aunt who piles dessert on your plate like it’s her job, dealing with these folks can quickly deplete your holiday spirit. But not this year! Try these secrets to better manage the six most problematic people you’re likely to encounter during the holidays.

The Food Pusher: This well-meaning but diet-sabotaging character is on a mission: She will not let you leave her house until you’ve sampled every one of her lovingly prepared dishes—mashed potatoes, sugar cookies, lasagna…the offerings never seem to end! Unless you want to be rolled to your car at the end of the night or have your own belly that shakes like a bowlful of jelly, issue a polite refusal. Try “Thanks, Grandmom, but…” followed by a compliment, à la “The trifle looks so colorful, but I’m about to burst!” Warning: Food Pushers often have selective hearing when it comes to their culinary delights, so repeat as needed. To avoid being a food pusher yourself, offer up mini-versions of favorite treats. Then everyone can have a taste, without winding up stuffed.

The Nosy Nellie: “When are you two going to start having kids?” “Nice house, how much did you pay for it?” The Nosy Nellie is full of intrusive inquiries that tend to leave you in stunned silence—or revealing information you’d rather not. Answering the interrogator’s questions sincerely may just spur more queries (“Have you started looking into adoption?”) so instead, opt for humor (“Gee, Aunt Dolores, I hear they’re looking for Barbara Walters’s replacement!”) or breeziness (“Don’t worry, if anything changes, you’ll be the first to know!”). You’ll bring the press conference to an end without awkwardness.

The Gossip: We all have a relative who insists on stirring up gossip as she stirs the gravy. Whether it’s critiquing cousin Ann’s Christmas sweater or complaining about Uncle John’s wandering eye, her penchant for dishing the dirt puts a damper on the festive spirit. Silence can be mistaken for agreement, so rather than keep mum, simply say, “This conversation is making me uncomfortable. I would rather not talk badly about so-and-so. Let’s focus on what we’re all really here for—your famous fruitcake!”

The Know-It-All: “Still living in that shoebox?” “You’d look so much younger if you’d just color your hair!” “This house is too cold—let me help you bleed those radiators!” The Know-It-All just loves to dole out unsolicited advice and often has no idea that her two cents are distasteful. While you’d be thrilled to offer up a witty retort, it’s better to keep the peace by simply smiling and saying “I appreciate your concern” or “Thanks for the tip”, then head toward the punch bowl.

The Weight Critic: “You sure filled out!” The Weight Critic often makes overt criticisms, but he or she may also use more subtle tactics. Consider your brother cracking a remark about why you shouldn’t eat another roll, or your grandmother piling your plate with mashed potatoes because she thinks you’re too thin. Take comfort in knowing that at least you’re not alone. A study in The American Journal of Pediatrics notes that more than 80 percent of college women have had a parent or sibling make negative comments about their weight or eating habits. Call her out on her rudeness without creating animosity by simply saying, “And you are telling me this because….” Ignore the critics and find your happy weight—the weight where you’re happy and comfortable in your skin.

The Not-So-Jolly Jokester: Your second cousin, the aspiring comedian, likes to practice his jokes on the family. Problem is, they aren’t funny. In fact they’re actually kind of offensive. Dumb blonde jokes don’t exactly evoke the holiday spirit, so unless you’re at a seated dinner and getting up would cause a scene, gracefully slink out to another room (“If you’ll excuse me, I have to check on the turkey”). The Will Ferrell wannabe will realize he needs to refine his act.

Global warming discussion

This article could provide the basis for somewhat of a provocative discussion on what one is willing to sacrifice for the sake of helping the environment.

Print Story: Polluting pets: the devastating impact of man’s best friend – Yahoo! News

Polluting pets: the devastating impact of man’s best friend
by Isabelle Toussaint and Jurgen Hecker Isabelle Toussaint And Jurgen Hecker Sun Dec 20, 3:23 pm ET

PARIS (AFP) – Man’s best friend could be one of the environment’s worst enemies, according to a new study which says the carbon pawprint of a pet dog is more than double that of a gas-guzzling sports utility vehicle.

But the revelation in the book “Time to Eat the Dog: The Real Guide to Sustainable Living” by New Zealanders Robert and Brenda Vale has angered pet owners who feel they are being singled out as troublemakers.

The Vales, specialists in sustainable living at Victoria University of Wellington, analysed popular brands of pet food and calculated that a medium-sized dog eats around 164 kilos (360 pounds) of meat and 95 kilos of cereal a year.

Combine the land required to generate its food and a “medium” sized dog has an annual footprint of 0.84 hectares (2.07 acres) — around twice the 0.41 hectares required by a 4×4 driving 10,000 kilometres (6,200 miles) a year, including energy to build the car.

To confirm the results, the New Scientist magazine asked John Barrett at the Stockholm Environment Institute in York, Britain, to calculate eco-pawprints based on his own data. The results were essentially the same.

“Owning a dog really is quite an extravagance, mainly because of the carbon footprint of meat,” Barrett said.

Other animals aren’t much better for the environment, the Vales say.

Cats have an eco-footprint of about 0.15 hectares, slightly less than driving a Volkswagen Golf for a year, while two hamsters equates to a plasma television and even the humble goldfish burns energy equivalent to two mobile telephones.

But Reha Huttin, president of France’s 30 Million Friends animal rights foundation says the human impact of eliminating pets would be equally devastating.

“Pets are anti-depressants, they help us cope with stress, they are good for the elderly,” Huttin told AFP.

“Everyone should work out their own environmental impact. I should be allowed to say that I walk instead of using my car and that I don’t eat meat, so why shouldn’t I be allowed to have a little cat to alleviate my loneliness?”

Sylvie Comont, proud owner of seven cats and two dogs — the environmental equivalent of a small fleet of cars — says defiantly, “Our animals give us so much that I don’t feel like a polluter at all.

“I think the love we have for our animals and what they contribute to our lives outweighs the environmental considerations.

“I don’t want a life without animals,” she told AFP.

And pets’ environmental impact is not limited to their carbon footprint, as cats and dogs devastate wildlife, spread disease and pollute waterways, the Vales say.

With a total 7.7 million cats in Britain, more than 188 million wild animals are hunted, killed and eaten by feline predators per year, or an average 25 birds, mammals and frogs per cat, according to figures in the New Scientist.

Likewise, dogs decrease biodiversity in areas they are walked, while their faeces cause high bacterial levels in rivers and streams, making the water unsafe to drink, starving waterways of oxygen and killing aquatic life.

And cat poo can be even more toxic than doggy doo — owners who flush their litter down the toilet ultimately infect sea otters and other animals with toxoplasma gondii, which causes a killer brain disease.

But despite the apocalyptic visions of domesticated animals’ environmental impact, solutions exist, including reducing pets’ protein-rich meat intake.

“If pussy is scoffing ‘Fancy Feast’ — or some other food made from choice cuts of meat — then the relative impact is likely to be high,” said Robert Vale.

“If, on the other hand, the cat is fed on fish heads and other leftovers from the fishmonger, the impact will be lower.”

Other potential positive steps include avoiding walking your dog in wildlife-rich areas and keeping your cat indoors at night when it has a particular thirst for other, smaller animals’ blood.

As with buying a car, humans are also encouraged to take the environmental impact of their future possession/companion into account.

But the best way of compensating for that paw or clawprint is to make sure your animal is dual purpose, the Vales urge. Get a hen, which offsets its impact by laying edible eggs, or a rabbit, prepared to make the ultimate environmental sacrifice by ending up on the dinner table.

“Rabbits are good, provided you eat them,” said Robert Vale.

Death penalty

If you’re looking for an argument against the death penalty, well, here’s one:

The Associated Press: Free after 35 years; DNA clears Florida inmate

Free after 35 years; DNA clears Florida inmate

By MITCH STACY (AP) – 4 hours ago

BARTOW, Fla. — He’d insisted he was home watching TV with his twin sister but witnesses claimed he was the man who raped a 9-year-old boy, and he was sentenced to life in prison.

Decades later, with DNA technology able to exonerate him, James Bain was finally set free Thursday and used a cell phone for the first time. He called his elderly mother to tell her he was out after 35 years behind bars for a crime he did not commit.

As Bain walked out of the Polk County courthouse, wearing a black T-shirt that said “not guilty,” he spoke of his deep faith and said he does not harbor any anger.

“No, I’m not angry,” he said. “Because I’ve got God.”

His wants are simple: fried chicken, Dr. Pepper and maybe going back to school.

The Innocence Project of Florida says the 54-year-old has spent longer behind bars than any of the other 245 inmates exonerated by DNA nationwide.

In 1974, Bain was sentenced to life in prison for the kidnapping and rape of the boy in a field. Sophisticated DNA testing that officials more recently used to determine he could not have been the rapist.

“Nothing can replace the years Jamie has lost,” said Seth Miller, a lawyer for the Innocence Project, which helped Bain win freedom. “Today is a day of renewal.”

The longest-serving before Bain was James Lee Woodard of Dallas, who was released last year after spending more than 27 years in prison for a murder he did not commit.

Friends and family surrounded Bain as he left the courthouse after Judge James Yancey ordered him freed. His 77-year-old mother, who is in poor health, preferred to wait for him at home. With a broad smile, he said he looks forward to spending time with her and the rest of his family.

“That’s the most important thing in my life right now, besides God,” he said.

Earlier, the courtroom erupted in applause after Yancey ruled.

“Mr. Bain, I’m now signing the order,” Yancey said. “You’re a free man. Congratulations.”

Attorneys from the Innocence Project of Florida got involved in Bain’s case earlier this year after he had filed several previous petitions asking for DNA testing, all of which were thrown out.

A judge finally ordered the tests and the results from a respected private lab in Cincinnati came in last week, setting the wheels in motion for Thursday’s hearing.

Bain was convicted largely on the strength of the victim’s eyewitness identification, though testing available at the time did not definitively link him to the crime. The boy said his attacker had bushy sideburns and a mustache. The boy’s uncle, a former assistant principal at a high school, said it sounded like Bain, a former student.

The boy picked Bain out of a photo lineup, although there are lingering questions about whether detectives steered him.

The jury rejected Bain’s story that he was home watching TV with his twin sister when the crime was committed, an alibi she repeated at a news conference last week. He was 19 when he was sentenced.

Ed Threadgill, who prosecuted the case originally, said he didn’t recall all the specifics, but the conviction seemed right at the time.

“I wish we had had that evidence back when we were prosecuting cases. I’m ecstatic the man has been released,” said Threadgill, now a 77-year-old retired appeals court judge. “The whole system is set up to keep that from happening. It failed.”

Eric Ferrero, spokesman for the Innocence Project, said a DNA profile can be extracted from decades-old evidence if it has been preserved properly. That means sealed in a bag and stored in a climate-controlled place, which is how most evidence is handled as a matter of routine.

Florida last year passed a law that automatically grants former inmates found innocent $50,000 for each year they spent in prison. No legislative approval is needed. That means Bain is entitled to $1.75 million.

How unsafe is safe enough for you?

The headlines assuring us that vaccines are safe are large, front page, and numerous. One might think that somebody is trying to convince us of something. But this story was somewhat buried in the on-line press.

This article could supplement a discussion on students’ feelings about the safety of vaccines and their health care in general. What level of risk of severe reactions is acceptable? How does one determine such a level?

One in 20,000 seems very unacceptable to me. So does one in 100,000, especially considering that my odds of getting more than mildly ill from H1N1 are extremely small, far smaller than the odds of getting sick from the vaccine, apparently.

Batch of H1N1 Vaccine Pulled Due to Severe Allergic Reactions

Batch of H1N1 Vaccine Pulled Due to Severe Allergic Reactions
10/12/2009 12:35:00 admin

Posted by: Dr. Mercola
December 10 2009

Health officials across Canada are being asked to hold back a batch of swine flu vaccine that appears to be causing higher rates of severe allergic reactions.

The vaccine’s manufacturer, GlaxoSmithKline, is asking governments to stop using vaccine doses from one particular lot shipment issued in late October.

Bloomberg reports that Glaxo advised Canadian doctors to hold off on using a batch of the vaccine while the company probes reports of higher-than-expected occurrences of a side effect known as anaphylaxis.

The batch of 172,000 doses of Arepanrix was linked to more cases of acute allergic reactions, including swollen tongues, throats and respiratory distress, than is expected, spokeswoman Gwenan White said.

According to Manitoba health officials, severe allergic reactions from the batch in question was seen in one of 20,000, which is far higher than the typical rate of one in 100,000.